He had a blood-stained ear that he might hear and obey the divine injunctions, that he might understand the word of Yahweh and interpret it to the people. (India). ( Numbers 18:26-28 ) Of a special tithe every third year. It is also a matter of directness. (, chief priests). The sections on sacrifice and purification helpfully sketch the different sacrifices, along with the concepts of consecration/profanation and purification/defilement. In the priestly ministry of Aaron and his sons this function is not so expressly set forth as are some of their other duties, but it is certainly included. Not everybody is the same. The quality of their offerings had become so poor as to be downright evil. The primary function of a priest is to assist people in accessing God so there can be union with Him. (2) Next, Aaron was arrayed in the holy and beautiful garments, with the breastplate over his heart, and the holy crown on his head, the mitre, or turban, with its golden plate bearing the significant inscription, "Holy to Yahweh." Paperback Kindle. In short, the priest was the indispensable source of religious knowledge for the people, and the channel through which spiritual life was communicated. The priests would never have served such blemished beasts to a leader they could see, but they gave them to the invisible God. All true believers are now "kings and priests unto God." Their function differed from that of priests in that the priest approached God by means of sacrifice on behalf of the people. They were divided into twenty-four divisions (or courses; , Luke 1:5) each of which performed the daily Temple sacrifices for a week, twice a year. They reply to God in a manner that can be interpreted as offended surprise, asking, "In what way have we despised Your name?" 11This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offerings(U) of the Israelites. How do you harmonize, Hebrews 9:27, "And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:" (Zambia), Could you explain 1 Corinthians 7:19 ? For example, we first see the role of a priest in Genesis 14:18 during Abraham's time, long before Levi was born. (5) His offering is perfect and final (Hebrews 9:25-28; 10:12). Priest, Responsibility of It was the high priest who carried the blood of the sin offering into the Most Holy Place and who sprinkled it seven times on and before the mercy-seat, thus symbolically covering the sins of the people from the eyes of the Lord who dwelt between the cherubim (Psalms 80:1). (For the list of high priests from 200 b.c. the language of Heb 13:15, 16). A mediator reconciles or brings together. orig. He will work through saviors, judges, teachersking-priests who are just like Him. It was in virtue of the priestly functions that the chosen people were brought into near relations with God and kept therein. Then what happens? (United Kingdom), What did Jesus mean by the statement, John 11:26( NKJV), "And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die." We have been called to become a royal priesthood and to offer spiritual sacrifices. J. L. McKenzie (1962), 7-20; C. Eastwood, The Royal Priesthood of the Faithful (1963); J. In modern day culture, we call that genocide. We have different attitudes about things and circumstances. A comparison of the operations of the offerer and the priest on the offerings reveals distinctions in the varieties of the burnt offering. In the Gospel accounts the two best-known High Priests are Caiaphas (who ruledfrom18-36 A.D.)who presided over the group that turned Jesus over to Pilate for crucifixion, and Annas (who ruled from 6-15 A.D.), his father-in-law, who first examined Jesus. Their function differed from that of priests in that the priest approached God by means of sacrifice on behalf of the people. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at [email protected]. What was the role of a priest in the Bible? A priest is a minister of any religiontrue or false, good or evilwho is given authority to teach the sacred information and perform the sacred duties to preserve and bring that faith to others. (, On their settlement in Canaan the priestly families had thirteen cities assigned them, with "suburbs" or pasture-grounds for their flocks. What were the chief priests? | GotQuestions.org Therefore, in the language of the NT itself there would seem to be little to support either a priesthood among the ministry or a general priesthood of believers. Are both goats representing Christ or is the scapegoat the devil? What was the role of a priest in the Bible? - Biblia.Work For he was the representative of life. This is a lasting ordinance(AZ) for the generations to come. 6I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,(H) dedicated to the Lord to do the work at the tent of meeting. The duties of a priest are described under the headings of sacrifice, purification, divination, and teaching the law. Priests usually serve as a representative between people and a higher power, being, or set of beings. Melchizedek was the king of the town of Salem, which later became Jerusalem. hierus, Lat. The office of priest in Israel was of supreme importance and of high rank. Answer The high priest was the supreme religious leader of the Israelites. (, Of the redemption money paid in like manner for men or things specially dedicated to the Lord. It does not stop there, though, because they were also pastors and ministerial monitors of the peoples' conduct and attitudes. On the one hand, He accepted the Mosaic regulation about healed lepers (Mark 1:44 and parallels; Luke 5:14; 17:14), so that the priest, too, must by endorsement share in the testimony to His mighty works. We see his lust and adultery, his scheming deceit in conspiring to have Uriah die in battle, his childrearing errors, and his mistakes within the intrigues of government. He may become also (though this does not always follow) the representative of God to man. The first Christian writers to do so were both from the W, at the beginning of the 3rd cent. The English word is derived from the Greek presbyter , signifying an "elder" (Heb. From the time of Luther they have been used to argue for the general priesthood of all believers over against any kind of episcopacy. (AY) 23It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. (2) He is consecrated with an oath (Hebrews 7:20-22). From thence they went up by turns to minister in the temple at Jerusalem. Those in the first resurrection will reign and work with Christ through the Millennium as kings and priests. Like us, David was encompassed with human nature. Try it FREE. (, Of the shew-bread, the flesh of the burnt offerings, peace offerings, trespass offerings, (, Of an undefined amount of the firstfruits of corn, wine and oil. with a few priestly functions to perform, such as declaring a leper clean after his healing (Mark 1:44 and parallels, Luke 5:14; 17:14). Under Moses, there was a lot of washing, cutting, burning, cleaning and sacrificing to be done. 9, Faulhaber-Festschrift (1949), 49-65; T. F. Torrance, Royal Priesthood (1955); T. W. Manson, Ministry and Priesthood: Christs and Ours (1959); E. Best, Spiritual Sacrifice. King David was cut from an entirely different bolt of cloth. Principles of Priesthood (Leviticus 8-10) Introduction Have you ever watched someone performing a very dangerous task and gone away smiling at the thought that this person is risking his neck, rather than you? When he sinned the people sinned. Over against the priestly aristocracy were the vast majority of ordinary priests, who Jeremias estimates numbered approximately 18,000 in the time of Jesus. We have been called to become a royal priesthood and to offer spiritual sacrifices. They give Him no satisfaction and are not acceptable. He is not going to do it all Himself. It helps to consider the word "house" in I Peter 2:5 meaning something a bit different from the common definition. " for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet," Jeremiah 18:18. (Exodus 19:22, 24) n There were false priest s who served false gods: Priest of Midian (Exodus 18:1) Priests of On (Genesis 41:45 . The significance of this action should not escape the reader. For subsistence the majority of them also had another occupation. It was split but not cut into pieces. John 2:19-22. See what over 150,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. (Z) 13All the lands firstfruits that they bring to the Lord will be yours. He received His commission and His authority from the fountain of all sovereignty. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. The high priest also deputized the pre-Christian Saul to bring Christian Jews from Damascus to Jerusalem, apparently to stand trial. As priests of God, among other things like teaching and counseling, we will be responsible for offering sacrifices. The priesthood of the Church. orig. The prophet is a message carrier from one of greater authority. The Septuagint reads, "If the anointed priest shall sin so as to make the people sin." 8:5 ), authorized him to subdue and rule ( Gen. 1:28 ), and gave him priestly instructions for serving in his garden-temple ( Gen. 2:15; cf. --The chief duties of the priests were to watch over the fire on the altar of burnt offering, and to keep it burning evermore both by day and night, ( Leviticus 6:12 ; 2Chronicles 13:11 ) to feed the golden lamp outside the veil with oil ( Exodus 27:20 Exodus 27:21 ; Leviticus 24:2 ) to offer the morning and evening sacrifices, each accompanied with a meet offering and a drink offering, at the door of the tabernacle. His will was brought into subjection to the will of His Lord that he might be a faithful minister in things pertaining to God. God gave them leaders that He inspired to deliver Israel from the terrible circumstance they were in. It was a visible sign of the legitimacy of Aaron's priesthood and a confirmation of it, and a symbol of its vitality and fruitfulness. June 15, 2021 by: Jonty Rhodes The Full Canvas We've all been there, whether as a preacher or listener. 1938), 257-283; J. Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus (1969, from 3rd Ger. In the gospels and Acts, the usage is restricted to the Jewish caste who continued to minister in the Temple. (BI) 28In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes(BJ) you receive from the Israelites. of (BA) They will receive no inheritance(BB) among the Israelites. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). Numbers 18 NIV - Duties of Priests and Levites - The - Bible Gateway Jesus is now the One who represents God to humanity and represents humanity before God as He is God and man. All rights reserved worldwide. K. E. Kirk (1946); P. Ketter, Das allgemeine Priestertum der Glubigen nach dem I. Petrusbrief, Trier Theologische Zeitschrift, LVI (1947), 43-51; W. Arndt, A Royal Priesthood, Concordia Theological Monthly, XIX (1948), 241-249; J. Blinzler, IEPATEYMA. A priest is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God (Heb 5:1). hierus, Lat. When established. These are minutely prescribed in the Law. The involvement of the priesthood in Jesus death, therefore, prob. Because he was next in rank to the high priest, he usually was next in line for that office. This is applicable to us because there is no one on earth that is closer to God in serving Him than His own people, His own sons and daughters. Therefore, both the covenant on which his priesthood is based (8:6ff.) The role of a priest is critical to the spiritual development of individuals and communities. In the institution of the office the Lord's words to Moses were, "Take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office" (Exodus 28:1 the King James Version). (1) Both the high priest and his sons were together washed with water (Exodus 29:4). 7:25) and thereby bring them to perfection, or completion (10:14; cf. This is the authors main interest in Jesus humanity. Something went wrong. But let it be noted that while He is of the order of Melchizedek He exercises the office after the pattern of Aaron. He was a member of the Sanhedrin, and also served as chief of police in the Temple area; as such he had power of arrest (cf. How many festivals or feasts did God give to the Jewish people? We can have a part in the first resurrection if we have been obedient and faithful to the Eternal with the help of the Holy Spirit imparted from God through Jesus Christ. "The high priest represented the whole people. 2. However, J. Jeremias has shown persuasively that it more likely refers to the specific group of Temple officers that included not only the high priest and the captain of the Temple, but also the Temple overseers (, ammarklim) and treasurers (), listed twice in the Talmud (Tosephta Shekalim ii, 14, 177; Mishnah Shekalim v. 1-2). to a.d. 70, see Jeremias, 377-378.). We could generally describe the role of God's priests as follows: 1. Those are strong words for failing to offer sacrifices pleasing to God. Jesus is that Prophet. We see a two-step function: 1) to accomplish unity with God, or oneness, and 2) to improve the relationship by teaching. What we are talking about here is disrespectful service that the prieststhose closest to the sacred thingswere performing before God. The Sacrifice of Praise. The high priest had to be "whole" physically (without any physical defects) and holy in his conduct ( Leviticus 21:6-8 ). He becomes their representative in "things pertaining unto God." Luke 3:2; Acts 4:6). cohen ). His leading position was based chiefly on the cultic character of his office. Question What were the chief priests? What does the number 14 represent in the Bible? Recall that a basic feature of the offerings is of God eating a meal. "Entry for 'PRIEST'". God calls their actions evil! Similarly, we have to practice being a priest right now. (See Girdlestones) Priests wore distinctive clothing whenever they were in attendance at the altar or entered the Holy Place. (India), What is the doctrine of Jerusalem to Christians? The priesthood of the Church. (AK), 17But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy. IV. Did they have losses? Johns comment that Caiaphas was high priest that year (11:49, 51; 18:13), prob. by the free gifts of the people, precluded them from exercising any undue influence in the affairs of the nation. General Priesthood in the New Testament, INT, XIV (1960), 273-299; C. Eastwood, The Priesthood of All Believers (1960); W. L. Moran, A Kingdom of Priests, The Bible in Current Catholic Thought, ed. As a result of "eating" the meal, He is satisfied just as we would feel a sense of well-being following a fine meal. He alone could wear the "garments for glory and for beauty." Of the two, Melchizedek was the greater. What was the biblical role of the high priest? | GotQuestions.org The Hebrew priests in no wise interfered with the conscience of men. Prophets and Prophecy (Part 1). Prophet, Priest, and King The Roles of Christ in the Bible and Our Roles Today By Dr. Richard Belcher. According to records, Annas was the son-in-law of another high priest, Seth, and Annas took on the role after his father-in-law's death. Promoting gainful fellowship among parishioners. What the Bible says about It is of great value, as the prophet Malachi clearly shows. He must offer up their prayers, thanksgivings, sacrifices. (6) His intercession is all-prevailing (Hebrews 7:25). We Are Priests. Certain laws respecting the qualifications of priests are given in Leviticus 21:16-23 . The Apostle Peter, who knew Jesus, loved Him, followed Him, watched Him die on the cross, rise again, and . From offering spiritual counseling to leading worship services, priests provide guidance that helps believers deepen in their faith while promoting peace and unity within their community. The destruction of Jerusalem deprived the order at one blow of all but an honorary distinction. A priesthood developed gradually in the early Christian church as first bishops and then elders, or "presbyters," began to exercise certain priestly functions, mainly in connection with celebration of the Eucharist. Provision for support . Their clothing had to be clean and pure before they could approach God. The institution of the office was God's gracious provision for a people at a distance from Him, who needed one to appear in the divine presence in their behalf. Leviticus 13:2,3, Deuteronomy 33:10 summarizes priestly duties: "They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar. However, the Maccabean revolt and the subsequent Hasmonean dynasty of priest-kings, followed by Rom. What is the role of a priest in the Bible? Also, a preacher applied Isaiah 41:10 to people alive today using an antitypical Cyrus to deliver Israel. (AQ) 19Whatever is set aside from the holy(AR) offerings the Israelites present to the Lord I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. This number was retained after the Captivity ( Ezra 2:36-39 ; Nehemiah 7:39-42 ). What Does it Mean to Prepare a Table Before Me in the Presence of My Enemies? While it might seem foreign to us today, those three roles are intimately connected to what it means to be people created in the image of God. One of the primary obstacles to Christ blessings a church is that the pastor has strayed from teaching the Bible to his own ideas and opinions. Someone had to do it. The Sacrifice of Praise. In principle, we do many of the same things as he did, and also like him, it is an ever-present reality. (Ghana), What is the New Covenant and the old Law Covenant? God nonetheless wants the general trajectory of our lives to be consistently aimed toward achieving them. Answer The office of chief priest was a high position among the Israelites. Who will teach them? Priests, Function of "For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God. On the tip of the right ear, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the great toe of the right foot was the consecrating blood-mark set. The number scattered throughout Palestine was, as has been stated, very large. The reigns of the two kings David and Solomon were the culminating period of the glory of the Jewish priesthood. From these tithes you must give the Lords portion to Aaron the priest. Preparing to Be a Priest. Of these the greater number were poor and ignorant. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. In them, we see the real man, the one after God's own heart, and this forms the basis of God's judgment of him. He prob. They apparently never gave it much thought that He was aware of all they were doing! The power above them is holier than they are, and they dare not approach it. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). He was to be ceremonially pure and holy. 1. (United States), Why did the nation of Israel need a king? The priest is indirect, while the prophet is direct. n Melchizedek, King of Salem was a priest of God (Gen. 14:18) n Moses' father-in-law , Jethro, was priest of Midian. God is building us up into a dynasty, a spiritual house, a spiritual Family, one that we know will last forever. The priestly caste. His official action was reckoned as their action. New International Version (NIV). (S) You must regard it as holy.(T). here is extensive. The Johannine writings also reflect this theme and language (1 John 2:2; 4:10; Rev 5:9); in Johns gospel, the high priest prophesies the high priestly character of Jesus death (John 11:49-52). If we are not practicing being a priest right now, we are not going to be prepared for that responsibility then. Besides these two weeks they also traveled to Jerusalem for the three annual pilgrimage festivals. one per cent on the whole produce of the country. The high priesthood is given to the lowest and vilest of the adherents of the frenzied Zealots. In this case, a priest brings together God and men, and his secondary activity is teaching. It is noteworthy that Moses poured the oil on his head. (United States), What is the reason why the Jerusalem temple was built on Mt Zion? Although the believers direct access to God through Christ is indicated throughout the NT (cf. The fire consuming the offerings pictures God devouring it. ( Genesis 14:18 ) In the worship of the patriarchs themselves, the chief of the family, as such, acted as the priest. (Nigeria), What is the difference atonement for sins Old versus New Testament? Primacy of position in the priestly hierarchy during NT times continued to belong to the high priest. Elsewhere the terms are used only in Hebrews, to refer to Jesus in a theological understanding of His ministry, and in the Revelation, where the Christian community is referred to as priests to God, reflecting Exodus 19:6. --The priesthood was divided into four and twenty "courses" or orders, ( 1Chronicles 24:1-19 ; 2Chronicles 23:8 ; Luke 1:5 ) each of which was to serve in rotation for one week, while the further assignment of special services during the week was determined by lot. The Edenic origin of the priesthood. A prophet is one who expresses the will of God in words and sometimes with signs given to confirm what is said. In this setting, God crowned man with glory and honor ( Ps. It was the emblem of his office which correlated itself with life, and had nothing to do with death. Indeed, it is just as important now that we be a priest as it is that we rule properly in God's Kingdom. This turns out to be the basic limitation of the OT system. This has direct application to us under the New Covenant (II Corinthians 5:20-21). As Nehemiah recounts in his prayer to God, these saviors were people like Gideon, Samson, Ehud, Joshua, and Moses. On the one hand, the ideals of the offerings are shown in the life of Jesus Christ, but on the other is the reality of what we are. 10Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it. The high priest was to act for men in things pertaining to God, "to make propitiation for the sins of the people" (Hebrews 2:17). In this frame of reference the author views the genuine, but sinless, humanity of Christ in light of His exaltation, and in an argument at once deeply perceptive and richly varied sees Him as both the ultimate priest and the end of the priestly system. ], which had been assigned to their use. ; W. F. M. Scott, Priesthood in the New Testament, Scottish Journal of Theology, X (1957), 399-415; O. Cullmann, The Christology of the New Testament (Ger. Comp. Their duties were manifold ( Exodus 27:20 Exodus 27:21 ; 29:38-44 ; Leviticus 6:12 ; 10:11 ; 24:8 ; Numbers 10:1-10 ; Deuteronomy 17:8-13 ; 33:10 ; Malachi 2:7 ). (3) He was then anointed with the precious oil. Jesus as High Priest. The functions of the priest and prophet may exist in the same person. The old covenant high priests offered sacrifices that satisfied God's justice and demonstrated His mercy. Thus Jesus Himself said that the Son of man also cameto give his life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45; cf. The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. Many believe that John the Baptist was the first person in the Bible to be baptized, but that may not be true. The first official High Priest was Moses' brother Aaron. We can have a part in the first resurrection if we have been obedient and faithful to the Eternal with the help of the Holy Spirit imparted from God through Jesus Christ. An excellent discussion and rather full bibliography may be found in J. H. Elliott, The Elect and the Holy (1966). Not only did the office cease to be lifelong and hereditary, but it also became wholly dependent on political authority, with resulting cases of simony and nepotism. (AD) But you must redeem(AE) every firstborn(AF) son and every firstborn male of unclean animals. The fulfillment of the prophecy is found in Jesus. Although the very early Didach says of the prophets that they are your high priests (13:3), reluctance to use sacerdotal terminology for the Christian ministry continued through the 2nd cent. You must listen to him ( Deuteronomy 18:15 ). They represented the people before God, and offered the various sacrifices prescribed in the law. (AA) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it. In this case, Moses was in the position of God to Aaron, as well as to Pharaoh. Rom 5:1-5; 1 Tim 2:5, 6; Heb 4:14-16), there is considerable doubt, on the basis of contextual exegesis, whether this is the meaning either in 1 Peter or the Revelation. Their duties were strictly religious. Furthermore, Jesus is a priest for ever in contrast to the Aaronic priests, who were prevented by death from continuing in office (7:23). 1963), 83-107; M. H. Shepherd, Priests in the NT, IDB, III (1962), 889-891; F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Hebrews (1964); A. Vanhoye, Le Christ, grand-prtre selon Hb. from this group of priests that a great manywere obedient to the faith (Acts 6:7). By the end of the 2nd . The Two Great Priests of the Old Testament, Melchizedek and Aaron: These were Melchizedek and Aaron. The priest does not take this prerogative upon himself; he must have divine appointment (5:4). Similarly, we have to practice being a priest right now. Lev 6:16; 7:6, 31-34, 36; Dt 18:1; 2Ch 31:4, Dt 7:13; 11:14; 12:17; 28:51; 2Ki 18:32; 2Ch 31:5; Ne 10:37; Jer 31:12; Eze 23:41; Hos 2:8; Joel 1:10; Hag 1:11, ver 24; Dt 10:9; 14:27; 18:1-2; Jos 13:33; Eze 44:28, ver 24; S Ge 28:22; Nu 31:28; Dt 14:22; Ne 10:37; 13:5; Mal 3:8, Ge 50:10; Dt 15:14; Jdg 6:37; Ru 3:3, 6, 14; 1Sa 23:1, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print. He is the ultimate priest because by His death He ratified a new covenant (9:15-22), toward which the OT itself had looked (8:8-13). over offerings and the treasury. cit. This genuine humanity also makes Him a perfect priest in that He can fully sympathize with our weaknesses (4:15; cf. The priestly order, like the nation, was divided between contending sects. Those in the first resurrection will reign and work with Christ through the Millennium as kings and priests. Our role as priestsa role that includes both male and femaleis a premier theme throughout Scripture. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I. The difference between a prophet and a priest is a matter of direction, in that one goes from God to man (the prophet), and the other goes from men to God (the priest). They stood between the high priest on the one hand and the Levites on the other. Who Was the First Person in the Bible to Be Baptized? Acts 4:6). --The idea of a priesthood connects itself in all its forms, pure or corrupted, with the consciousness, more or less distinct of sin. CONSECRATION OF AARON AND HIS SONS (EXODUS 29; LEVITICUS 8). Indeed, it is just as important now that we be a priest as it is that we rule properly in God's Kingdom. Moreover, he had the privilege of taking part in any sacrifice at any time he chose. sacerdos, always denote one who offers sacrifices. To them we at once turn. So how beneficial are the laws to us Christians? The altar represents the service they performed as ministers in behalf of God for the people, and the "food" is the Word of God. We have things going in opposite directions here, yet both working to accomplish essentially the same thing, which is to bring man and God into a relationship with one another. We do not come anywhere near the ideals; we are frequently unstable and inconsistent. The old system can nevermake perfect those who draw near (10:1).
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role of a priest in the bible