vojvodina demographics

Banat, Baka and Syrmia: Throughout history, the territory of present-day Vojvodina (including regions of Banat, Baka and Syrmia) has been (entirely or partially) a part of: Mava: Through the history, the region of Mava (whose northern part is within present-day Vojvodina) has been a part of: the Roman Empire (1st-4th century), the Byzantine Empire (4th-5th century; 5th-7th century; 11th-12th century), the Hun Empire (5th century), the Slavic-controlled territories (7th-9th century), the Bulgarian Empire (9th-11th century), the Kingdom of Hungary (12th-13th century; 14th century; 15th century; 16th century), the State of Serb king Stefan Dragutin (13th-14th century), the Serbian Empire (14th century), the State of Nikola Altomanovi (14th century), the Moravian Serbia (14th century), the Serbian Despotate (15th century), the Ottoman Empire (15th century; 16th-18th century; 18th-19th century), the Habsburg monarchy (171839), the Karaore's Serbia (180413), the vassal Principality of Serbia (181578), the independent Principality of Serbia (187882), the Kingdom of Serbia (18821918), the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (191829), the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (19291941), the Nedi's Serbia (19411944), the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (194492), the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (19922003), and Serbia and Montenegro (200306). Standard population of Vojvodina | Download Table - ResearchGate Vojvodina - panacomp The Banat of Temeswar was established as a separate military province of the Habsburg monarchy in 1718, and remained under military administration until 1751, when Maria Theresa introduced a civil administration. [10] Early Indo-European peoples settled in the territory of present-day Subotica in 3200 BC. Taking advantage of the extremely confused military and political situation, the Hungarian noblemen from the region joined forces against him and defeated the Serbian troops in the summer of 1527. The first Slavic states that ruled over this region included the Principality of Lower Pannonia (846-875), Great Moravia (833c. basis of the results of the 2002 census. Tools. Vojvodina, Serbia statistics 2023 Mszros Sndor: Holtt nyilvntva - Dlvidki magyar ftum 194445, I-II, Hatodik Sp Alaptvny, Budapest 1995. List of all urban settlements (cities and towns) in Vojvodina with population figures from recent censuses:[1], Map of Novi Sad City with the surrounding inhabited places. [34], Results of 2020 local elections in Subotica municipality:[37]. [30] Eyalet of Temevar (Turkish province) existed in Banat after 1552, while the Sanjak of Syrmia and the Sanjak of Szeged existed in Syrmia and Baka. [27][28][failed verification]. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, territory of present-day Vojvodina was the cultural centre of the Serbian people. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. As a consequence of the Second World War, most Vojvodina Germans (about 200,000) left Vojvodina together with the defeated German army. [citation needed], As of September 2017, Subotica has one of 14 free economic zones established in Serbia. Montenegrins, Bunjevci and Croats in Vojvodina 2002. Some Serbs saw this as a divide and rule tactic by Vienna to dilute the Serbs in the Voivodship and create an autonomous region Serbian only in name, precisely by leaving out the regions with the most Serbian concentration. Vojvodina | autonomous province, Serbia | Britannica The Hungarians (or Magyars) arrived in the Pannonian Plain during the last decade of the 9th century. Rc was a designation for the South Slavic people (mostly Serbs and Bunjevci) and they often were referred to as rcok in the Kingdom of Hungary. Geography of Vojvodina - Wikipedia The City Hall (built in 19081910) and the Synagogue (1902) are of especially outstanding beauty. Following talks between the parties, the province was given increased autonomy by the omnibus law in 2002. "Coins of the Macedonian Kingdom in the Interior of Balkans", "Image: dacia-burebista.jpg, (400 361 px)", "Burebistahartadacia1.JPG (409x300 pixels)", "Image: magyaro-honf-terkep_nagykep.jpg, (2240 1800 px)", http://www.crohis.com/srkulj1/trpimir.jpg, "Image: 895de26d69_51179296_o2.jpg, (454 393 px)", "Image: 1986_86-01_08_Puspoki1_original.jpg, (1474 1439 px)", "Slavonic encyclopaedia, Joseph Slabey Rouek, Philosophical Library, 1949, page 505". A smaller Danube Banovina (including Banat, umadija, and Branievo) existed as part of Serbia between 1941 and 1944. On 11 April 1941, the Hungarian troops arrived in Subotica on the grounds that the majority of the people living in the city were ethnic Hungarians, which had been part of the Kingdom of Hungary for over 600 years. However, the Kingdom of Slavonia was too incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary in 1868. Zrenjanin Coordinates: 45230N 202322E Zrenjanin ( Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced [zranin]; Hungarian: Nagybecskerek; Romanian: Becicherecu Mare; Slovak: Zreanin; German: Grobetschkerek) is a city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The south-eastern parts of Syrmia remained within the Military Frontier. Vojvodina - Wikipedia Share of Montenegrins in Vojvodina by settlements 1981. There are eight Catholic parish churches, a Franciscan spiritual centre (the city has communities of both Franciscan friars and Franciscan nuns), a female Dominican community, and two congregations of Augustinian religious sisters. According to this view, the population of the area included 148,000 (76,1%) Hungarians, 39,000 (20%) Serbs and 7,500 (3,9%) Croats. The later Roman province of Pannonia was named after one of the Illyrian tribes from the region the Pannonians. Share of Slovaks in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. From the 1st century BC, the area came under the control of the Sarmatian Iazyges, who were sometimes allies and sometimes enemies of the Romans. Kosovo | History, Map, Flag, Population, Languages, & Capital Share of Protestants in Vojvodina by settlements 1991. Radoslav elnik then ruled over Syrmia as Ottoman vassal and took for himself the title of the duke of Syrmia, while his residence was in Slankamen. Territory of present-day Vojvodina throughout history, Ottoman Empire, Jovan Nenad and Radoslav elnik, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, Hungarian occupation of Baranja and Baka, 19411944. Yugoslavia Virtual Jewish World: Yugoslavia Virtual Jewish World: Table of Contents | Europe | Asia YUGOSLAVIA ("Land of the Southern Slavs"), until 1991 a Socialist Federated Republic in S.E. Discussion Update the atlas Index of the Atlas Atlas in categorie s Other atlases on line Though Serbs were part of the aboriginal Slavic population in the territory of present-day Vojvodina (especially in Syrmia), an increasing number of Serbs began settling from the 14th century onward. Unlike most Serbs and Croats who confronted the Hungarians, part of the local Bunjevci people supported the Hungarian revolution. [36] She learned that Baka had many poor and abandoned children. The Yugoslav government in exile received formal recognition of legitimacy as the representative of the country. At the pitch of his power, Jovan Nenad proclaimed himself Serbian Emperor in Subotica. (According to 1790 data, population of the Kingdom of Slavonia was composed of: Serbs (46.8%), Croats (45.7%), Hungarians (6.8%), etc.) It is the tallest of its kind in Serbia and one of the tallest in the region. At first, the province enjoyed only a small amount of autonomy within Serbia, but it gained extensive rights of self-rule under the 1974 constitution, which defined Vojvodina as one of the subjects of the Yugoslav federation, and also gave it voting rights equivalent to Serbia itself on the country's collective presidency. The Voivodship's two official languages became German and "Illyrian" (what would become Serbo-Croatian), but in practice it was mainly German. The major links include the Corridor X for road transport and the Danube river, the Pan-European Transport Corridor VII, for river transport. It is a home to 26 different nationalities where 6 official languages are in use. Its population is ethnically diverse, with ethnic settlements dispersed throughout the territory. Later in the 15th century, the Serbian despot ura Brankovi became the single largest landowner in the Kingdom of Hungary, possessing estates as far afield in the Banat, Transylvania and the region around Debrecen. 907) and the Bulgarian Empire.[15]. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. He demanded national rights for Serbs and other non-Hungarian peoples of the Kingdom of Hungary, but he was arrested and imprisoned because of his political demands. On May 13, 2000, Boko Peroevi, the President of the Provincial Executive Council of Vojvodina, was assassinated in Novi Sad by Milivoje Gutovi, a supposedly mentally ill security guard at an agricultural fair Peroevi was opening that day. Later in that year (1849), after the Austrian and Russian armies defeated the Hungarians, a separate Habsburg crownland named the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was formed. They were mainly (Catholic) Germans and Hungarians, but also Ruthenians, Slovaks, Romanians, and others. Broj stanovnika: 1,9 miliona M: 939.617 : 992.192 26 nacionalnosti Etnike grupe: Srbi, Maari, Rumuni, Slovaci, Hrvati, Rusini i dr. Zvanini jezici: srpski . Vojvodina is famous for the abundance of high-quality arable land, overall economic and cultural development, high population density and demographic diversity. Serbs, however, remained the single largest ethnic group in the territory of present-day Vojvodina, until the second half of 20th century, when they became the absolute majority again. Places with either an absolute or relative Hungarian ethnic majority are: Subotica (Hungarian: Szabadka), Pali (Hungarian: Palicsfrd), Hajdukovo (Hungarian: Hajdjrs), Baki Vinogradi (Hungarian: Bcsszls), upljak (Hungarian: Alsludas), antavir (Hungarian: Csantavr), Bako Duanovo (Hungarian: Zentars), and Kelebija (Hungarian: Alskelebia). Subotica has since developed a bus system, operated by JP Subotica Trans, who operates eleven city lines, eight suburban lines, and thirteen interurban lines, as well as a single international line to Szeged. During the 1848-49 revolution, the proclaimed borders of autonomous Serbian Vojvodina included Subotica, but Serb troops could not establish control in the region. Autonomous Province of Vojvodina - APV - Pokrajinska vlada Vojvodine By the order of Supreme Peoples Liberation Board of Vojvodina from May 14, 1945, Bunjevci and okci had to be described as ethnic "Croats" in all official documents, no matter of their self-declaring. The city used to have a tram system, the Subotica tram system, but it was discontinued in 1974. Population by age groups: 0-14 years: 15.85% (165,332 males, 156,873 females) 15-64 years: 68.62% (693,646 males, 700,416 females) 65 years and over: 15.53% (125,964 males, 189,761 females) Source: Statistical Office of Serbia. Our rich diversity and a wealth of historical heritage can be most easily absorbed through our local food specialties that represent a fusion between different gastronomic influences. [11] During the Eneolithic period, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, several Indo-European archaeological cultures included areas around Subotica - the Baden culture, the Vuedol culture,[12] the Urnfield culture[13] and some others. Currently there are more than 25 ethnic groups living in Vojvodina and six official languages. Places with a relative ethnic majority Croat are: Mala Bosna, urin, Donji Tavankut, Gornji Tavankut, Bikovo, Stari ednik. Sirmium, capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and one of 4 capitals of the Roman Empire. During the early medieval migrations, Slavs (Severans, Abodrites, Branievci, Timoani and Serbs) settled today's Vojvodina in the 6th and 7th centuries. Recent demographic trends among largest ethnic groups in Vojvodina: Ethnic map of Vojvodina according to the 2002 census based on the municipality data, Ethnic map of Vojvodina according to the 2011 census based on the municipality data, Slovaks, Rusyns and Czechs in Vojvodina (2002 census), Montenegrins, Bunjevci and Croats in Vojvodina (2002 census). Bishop Ljudevit Lajo Budanovi asked Petkovi to found monasteries of her Order in Subotica and neighbourhood, so the locals could benefit spiritually from the instruction of the nuns of her Order. In the 11th century, the ruler of Syrmia was Sermon, a vassal of the Bulgarian emperor Samuil, who ruled from Ohrid. It developed into the economic capital of Roman Pannonia and later became one of the four capital cities of the Roman Empire during the Tetrarchy. However, after Jovan Nenad's death, Radoslav elnik led a part of the army to Ottoman Syrmia, where he briefly ruled as an Ottoman vassal. According to the 2011 census, Czechs in Serbia number 1,824 of population. Indo-European peoples moved into this area during three migration waves, in 4200BC, 3300BC, and 2800BC. "Image: DissolutionMilitayFrontier.jpg, (783 800 px)", "Image: Bosna_i_Evropa1.jpg, (640 507 px)", http://www.rodnikraj.eu/index_htm_files/239.png, "Illyrian privileges and the Romanians from the Banat", "Slovenska naselja V-VIII veka u Bakoj i Banatu", " ", Atlas historical maps of Vojvodina (Wikimedia Commons), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Vojvodina&oldid=1158183455, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 12:58. On December 1, 1918, Vojvodina became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Strailovska 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Strailovska 2, 21101 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia. In the Early Middle Ages various Indo-European and Turkic peoples and states ruled in the area of Subotica. It is expected that by 2021 census, Serbs become relative majority in Beej and oka municipalities as well as in the city of Subotica itself. Instead of the old feudal regime a new reign was founded based on the national boards with the Head Serbian National Board presiding. Encyclopdia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature, 12, William Harrison De Puy, R.S. Dr Slobodan uri, Naselja Bake geografske karakteristike, Novi Sad, 2007. Some decades later, after the Battle of Mohcs in 1526, Subotica became part of the Ottoman Empire. [16] Blint Trk, a local noble who had ruled over Subotica, also escaped from the city. [22], Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization), Religious structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization). Czechs in Serbia - Wikiwand Until the late 12th and early 13th century, the region was mainly populated by Slavs, after which the ethnic relations changed in favor of Hungarians. [5], The town was named in the 1740s after Maria Theresa of Austria, Archduchess of Austria. Sirmium (today Sremska Mitrovica) was an important Roman town. Serbian troops from the Voivodship then joined the Habsburg army and helped in crushing the revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary. Subotica (Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced[sbotitsa] (listen); Hungarian: Szabadka, Rusyn: ) is a city and the administrative center of the North Baka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. These peace agreements would assign most Hungarian-inhabited and most Romanian-inhabited parts of Banat, Baka and Baranja to Hungary and Romania respectively. This is the most populated region of Serbia . Serbia - South Slavic Origin, Theodosian Line, Vojvodina, Serbo [38], In 2020 construction of a new aqua park with ten pools and wellness and spa sections was underway in Pali. It haes a multi-ethnic an multi-cultural identity, wi a nummer o mechanisms for the promotion o minority richts; thare are mair nor 26 ethnic groups in the province, which haes sax offeecial leids. [39], The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[40]. These emperors mostly were Romanized Illyrians by origin. Between 1929 and 1941, the region was known as the Danube Banovina, a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It haes a multi-ethnic an multi-cultural identity, wi a nummer o mechanisms for the promotion o minority richts; thare are mair nor 26 ethnic groups in the province, which haes sax offeecial leids . On October 31, 1918, the Banat Republic was proclaimed in Timioara, and the government of Hungary recognized its independence. According to the 2011 census, the average age of the population of the province was 41.8. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by settlements 1961. Subotica is twinned with the following cities: Subotica is a partner city with the following: This article is about the city in Serbia. Between 1849 and 1860 it was part of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar.[25]. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. Toggle The inhabited places of South Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of West Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of North Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of North Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of Central Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of South Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of Syrmia District subsection, List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina, List of largest cities and towns in Vojvodina, Population of settlements in Vojvodina (first results of 2011 census in Serbia), Population of settlements in Vojvodina (19482002), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Vojvodina&oldid=1150470793, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Vojvodina remained Austrian Crown land until 1860, when Emperor Franz Joseph decided that it will be a Hungarian Crown land again.[31]. [17], In 1690, about 210,000 Serbs lived in Vojvodina (excluding Srem). The University of Novi Sad is the second biggest university centre in Serbia, with 14 faculties, three institutes, 50,000 students and 5,000 employees. According to the 1910 census, Serbs comprised 33.8% of the population in the territory of present-day Vojvodina. There are two Orthodox church buildings in the city. The Donauschwaben, or Danube Swabians established many settlements in the area during the reign of Maria Theresa. In the region of Subotica, Rkczi joined battle against the Rac National Militia. Due to anti-German sentiment caused by the war crimes of the German army in Yugoslavia during the war, most of the ethnic Germans were expelled from the country (Vojvodina included) after the end of the war. In 1860, the Voivodship of Serbia and Tami Banat was abolished and most of its territory (Banat and Baka) was incorporated into the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary, although direct Hungarian rule began only in 1867, when the Kingdom of Hungary gained autonomy within the newly formed Austria-Hungary. After the end of Roman rule, the Romanized inhabitants of the area escaped to the Balkan Mountains (where they mixed with South Slavs) as well as the Romanian Carpathians (where they later were known as Romanians).[1]. During the Kuruc War (170311) of Francis II Rakoczi, the territory of present-day Vojvodina was a battlefield between Hungarian rebels and local Serbs who fought on the side of the Habsburg Emperor. It existed from 1849 to 1860 and covered a larger territory than the original Serbian Vojvodina. Read more about this topic: Vojvodina. Slavs in Vojvodina in the 9th century, before the Hungarian conquest. The emperor also recognized Serbs as one of the official nations of the Habsburg monarchy and he recognized the right of Serbs to have territorial autonomy within one separate voivodship. They also recognized the Romanian nationality. During the second half of the 19th century the region's Serb, Hungarian, German, Croat, and Slovak farmers turned it into the most productive agricultural region of the Kingdom; its food products were exported all over Europe. The ethnic composition of the municipality:[33], Languages spoken in Subotica administrative area:[34], Serbian is the most employed language in daily life, but Hungarian is also used by over one third of the population in their daily conversations. Banat itself was a separate autonomous region ruled by its German minority. The presence of Slavs in the area increased again in the 14th century with the arrival of many Serbs from the south. After the Bulgarian Empire was defeated by the Byzantine Empire, Sermon was captured and killed because he chose not to co-operate with the new authorities. The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic church, 4, Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia Inc., 1913, page 512. Salan, a Bulgarian voivod (duke), ruled the territory of Baka, and his capital city was Titel.

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