southern kaduna population

A need birthed their advancement down to Magata, Kacecere, Zali (Malagum), and then to their present abode, Kafanchan, where they discovered enough games and protection from slave raiders, due to the thickly forested environment and thus chose to stay. [2], In the oral narrative given by the Agwam Fantswam I, reported by a writer for Sun Travels, the original home of the Fantswam (Kafanchan) people was traced to Inkil, a settlement in the eastern part of the Bauchi State, 5km from the modern city of Bauchi. The mean daily temperature in the area can be as high as 34C between months of March and May. [3], It is named after Jaba a local Hausa word used to describe the Ham people who occupy most of the local government. In addition, KADIPA was established as a centralized investment platform, which simplified and streamlined the investment process. Creation of a tax code, updating and consolidating state tax legislation from 1914 to the present day, and hiring consultants to overhaul the state tax agency to raise internal revenue helped Kaduna State to rapidly grow its internally generated revenue. Conflicts Between Tribes in Southern Kaduna: a Comparison to East [citation needed] Additionally, many young people have found work in the fields and the processing plants, contributing to the state of Kadunas economic growth and development. [6] The local government is one of the old place in southern Kaduna, which the Java paramount chiefs since the colonial administration from 1910 till date. This state is involved in the commercial production of cotton and peanuts (groundnuts) for both export and domestic use like the production of peanut oil. However, distinguishing these attacks from those of other criminal groups has proved to be challenging. The population of the study was ginger producers in Kaduna State. The parkland trees are found in the open cultivated land, with shrubs found almost everywhere except areas where cultivation is being practiced. The majority of the population in the northern part of Kaduna State are Muslims from the Hausa/Fulani ethnic groups. Ethnic minority tensions and conflicts in southern Kaduna have probably engendered far more serious violence than any other forms of communal instability in recent Nigerian history. Over 60 different ethnic groups are residents in Kaduna, but the most numerous are Hausa/Fulani and Gbagyi. The extremist group appears to have had particular success recruiting among Fulani. [8][9], Jaba Local Government Area consists of 10 subdivisions (second-order administrative divisions) or electoral wards, namely:[6][10], At the 2000 and 2006 census, there were 155,973 people in the local government area and a 2016 projection of 210,500. [2], The town has several public educational institutions including primary, secondary and tertiary schools, a High court, a Magistrates' court, police stations, multiple commercial bank buildings, a branch station of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), a General Hospital (Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa Memorial Hospital). It was said that the name originated during the Nigeria railway construction period in the 1920s, when the railtrack crossbars were being laid, the white man would say in Hausa "kafachan", meaning "leg there", i.e. [11][12][13], In addition to the colonial officers and missionaries who came in the 1900s, the completion of the busy railway line linking the Kaduna station with the Kuru and the Port Harcourt railway stations in 1927, enabled Kafanchan to experience a heavy influx of migrants from all over the country in search for job and trading opportunities, most notably, the Igbo people from Nigeria's southeast, many of whom left before the Nigerian Civil War in 1967, although some later returned. The President of the Southern Kaduna Peoples Union, SOKAPU, Jonathan Asake said the citizens of Kaduna State have finally agreed to split the state into two. Can Musa As CDS Stop Southern Kaduna Killings? - MSN The government establishes milk collection apparatus for the long-term milking of animals, which helps to collect milk from the cows. After the formation of the Plateau province (1926), in 1933, the British colonial authorities encouraged the migration of the Hausa-Fulani community of about 955 from Jama'a Daroro to Kafanchan town. Some view it as being less of a geographical identity and more of an ethnic identity concept. Located just north of the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Kaduna State is Nigerias fourth most populous state with a population of 12 million people. Southern Kaduna is larger in population than 21 states in population, and larger in land size than 26 states in Nigeria. He further explained that the land size is greater than that of Kano state which has a land mass of 20,000kmsq, stressing that yet Kano is a state of its own with 44 LGAs. Being hunters, they pursued it until they met where it fell within the plains. Kajuru - Wikipedia The undercount of the 1991 census is estimated to be about 25 million. Copyright (c) 2023 Abimbola Damilola Waliyullahi, Onojobi Temidayo, Suraju Sehedi Bamidele. Southern Kaduna is made up of 12 Local Government Areas,LGAs , and holds 51.2% of the population of Kaduna state, based on the 2006 census population figures, officials of the Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU) have claimed. Some view it as being less of a geographical identity and more of an ethnic identity concept. Abstract This study was carried out to examinethe socio-economicfactors influencing the consumption of fuelwood in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria. The goal of this study is to investigate the ethnic conflict in southern Kaduna in connection to eastern Ukraine, which has now spread internationally as a result of major countries' action on Ukraine's behalf. Full List of New Petrol Pump Prices in Nigeria After Subsidy Removal, Tracking the Presidential Foreign Trips Embarked Upon By Tinubu, Say Goodbye to *560#: Discover MTNs New Codes, List of Senators-Elect for 10th Senate in Nigeria (2023 Elections), Full List: Buhari Embarked on 108 Foreign Trips Between 2015 and 2023, NCC Unified Shortcodes for Mobile Networks in Nigeria (FULL LIST), Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KADIRS), Kaduna Geographic Information Service (KADGIS), Kaduna State Urban Planning Development Agency (KASUPDA), the Kaduna State Road Authority Bill, and. Southern Kaduna consist of 12 local Government out of Kaduna State 23 Local Government. The inhabitants are predominantly Christians. According to Fitch, Kaduna will rely on monthly transfers of oil money from the Federal Accounts Allocation Committee to generate operating revenue of NGN132 billion by the end of 2021. Kafanchan ( Fantswam: Abyin Fantswam; Nikyob: Manyan) is a town located in the southern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria, which owes much of its development to the railway development in the area, being situated at a particular junction of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) station built in 1927, [2] and it sits on the railtrack connecting P. Hence, the name Kafanchan. Despite its successes, Operation Accord has been plagued by operational shortfalls and a narrow approach that have hindered its ability to curb the growing insecurity in Kaduna and restore safety, particularly for rural communities. When faced with complex domestic security threats, Nigerian government authorities have established Joint Task Forces (JTFs) integrating military and other state security agencies. The Kajuru Castle is situated in Kajuru LGA. Its headquarters is in the town of Kajuru. Kaduna has grown by 29,350 in the last year, which represents a 2.53% annual change. A total of 38% of the states GDP can be attributed to the agriculture industry. Such a strategy, however, depends crucially on close and continued collaboration with military support locations, something that has been lacking in Kaduna State during Operation Accord. Kaduna has a moderately flexible cost structure because about 45% of expenditure is capital investment, which is partially supported by the operating balance and can be deferred in the event of a financial crunch. The vegetation here suffers from anthropogenic disturbance through cutting down of trees for fuel wood, cultivation, and construction works. Established in Kaduna in June 2020, Operation Accord is an example of a JTF that brought together national and state forces. Fitch sees a very high risk, in comparison to worldwide peers, that Kadunas operational balance may weaken unexpectedly over the forecast horizon, and hence has assigned the city a negative outlook (2022-2026). Out of the 36 states in Nigeria, Kaduna state was acknowledged as one of the most improved states for ease of doing business as a result of their initiatives. These activities further exacerbate tensions between farmers and herders, which the gangs aggravate through the buying and selling of weapons on black markets that they control. (PDF) City profile: Kaduna - ResearchGate Having half of the population living below the poverty line puts a damper on expanding the pay-as-you-earn tax base. Today, other wards such as Takau, Kadajya (H. Maigizo), Atuku, Nikyob (H. Kaninkon), and Gidan-Waya have fully and partly become part of the town. Let us put our land in prayers, onto God! [4], James (2000) asserted that the indigenous inhabitants of the Kafanchan town and environs, the Fantswam people (who speak a dialect of Tyap), added the prefix "kwa" to all names of peoples and places, hence, the phrase, "kwa Fantswam". The violence has its roots in ethnic tensions between the state's Muslim and non-Muslim populations. A different SOKAPU also asked for the removal of the Land Use Act from the Constitution and its amendment as a law, so that communities and families can have larger control of the ancestral lands. This enabled the criminal gangs to reorganize and return. This page was last edited on 27 May 2023, at 14:32. Such forms of dialogue and engagement, likewise, aim to reduce criminal activities and militant Islamist recruitment. Last updated on November 5th, 2022 at 12:36 pm. According to the town's monarch while recounting the good old days, as narrated by Sun Travels, Kafanchan was very vibrant, while the railways functioned., Before the rise and even after the fall of the railways, the Fantswam people's major occupation is agriculture, and like the natives of Chori, Kwoi, Nok and other areas in Ham land, the Fantswam also grow high-quality ginger in abundance in addition to beans, guinea-corn, millet, maize, yam, cocoyam, rice and fonio (F. tson, H. acha). This accounted for 37% of operating revenue in 2021, down from 50% in 2017. Despite Islams widespread influence, a sizeable Christian minority exists, especially in the states southern part. The Southern Kaduna people clamoured for the scrapping of the emirate system on their soil, as it was an alien institution imposed on them by the British colonialists. It headquarters is located in Makera. Kaduna Geographic Information Service (KADGIS). Another benefit is the reduction in the cost of transportation and handling of the birds, as all these processes are handled within the state. Moreover, there have been roughly 400 persons abducted for ransom and hundreds of communities destroyed causing the displacement of more than 50,000 people. [2], Kaduna South Local Government Area shares boundaries with three Local Government Areas: Kaduna North Local Government Area to the north, Chikun Local Government Area to the south and Igabi Local Government Area to the northwest, respectively. Kajuru (Adara: Ajure) is a local government area in southern Kaduna State, Nigeria. Below is a summary of the Fitch rating factors: Kaduna has a Vulnerable risk profile due to a mix of five Weak key risk factors (revenue robustness and adjustability, spending sustainability, liability, and liquidity robustness and flexibility) and one Midrange element (expenditure adjustability). Through these efforts, Operation Accord has experienced some notable successes. Armed pastoralists and criminal gangs move deftly through the challenging landscape using motorbikes. Bar chart shows the number of reported fatalities from collective violence in Kaduna state between Q1 2014 and Q4 2016. Its also headquarters is in the town of Kajuru. Kaduna relies heavily on capital expenditures (Capex) to advance the local economy to a more mature stage and expand the revenue base. Mitigating farmer-herder violence, for example, will involve less of a military response and more efforts to expand dialogue and reconciliation. We are a team of researchers. Southern Kaduna union accuses El-Rufai of plot to Islamise state The state capital is its namesake, the city of Kaduna which happened to be the 8th largest city in the country as at 2006. More peace advocacy is needed from the main international political powers, but they can only do that if they allow the United Nations (UN) to function freely. Making the development known in his presentation and defence of their memo to the constitution review committee in Kaduna, Jonathan Asake noted that both sides, infamous for incessant inter ethnic and religious clashes for decades, explained that creating new states from the present Kaduna State would go a long way at solving the bloody violence that seemed to defy solution for a very long time. To achieve these goals, the initiative will provide training and a farm with roughly 400 crossbred milking cows, as well as five hectares of grassland for each livestock farmer, complete with a house, a cattle shed, and irrigation. [2], The Proto-Plateau ethnolinguistic cluster, The Proto-West Chadic ethnolinguistic cluster. Today, Kafanchan is a melting pot of many Nigerians from parts of southern Kaduna such as the Gwong and the Ham, and other parts of Nigeria. Multi-stage and random sampling techniques were used to select 555 respondents out of which 369 made valid responses. Operation Accords strategy has relied on force without considering the multilayered nature of the threats.. Consequently, community and religious leaders have continued to decry the limited security force presence in parts of Kaduna State. Apart from hundreds of small businesses in Kaduna State, some of the major ones are: An agreement to invest in the DAMAU Milk Project was reached between the governments of Kaduna state and Nigerias Central Bank and Arla, a Danish dairy company. Ethnic Minorities and Political Turbulence in Kaduna State [2] History [ edit] During this period, precipitation is very low or absent. The relative humidity ranges between 65% and 70% in the rainy season and between 18% and 38% in the dry season. 43% of Kadunas population is under the age of 14, while only 3% are 65 and over. As you know the major source of revenue for Kaduna state is Agriculture after the Federal Allocation, following are the common problems faced by different business investors in the state: Insecurity such as banditry, and kidnapping for ransom are some of the security challenges faced by Kaduna State and a major obstacle for local enterprises. These animals supply organic manure to farm lands, provide income and also are used for consumption. Organized criminal gangs have exploited the absence of a robust security presence by ambushing travelers on highways, abducting persons for ransom, rustling cattle from pastoralists, and imposing fines and taxes in the form of harvest fees on local farmers. [2], Media related to Kafanchan at Wikimedia Commons, 934N 818E / 9.567N 8.300E / 9.567; 8.300. Assistant Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. The area is part of the extension plains of northern Nigeria. Southern Kaduna is larger in population than 21 states in population, and larger in land size than 26 states in Nigeria. population and/or economic competition as being the basis for the violent conflict. As a result, the state came to be known as the Centre of Learning due to its prominence as an economic, media, industrial, and trading hub as well as a hub for higher education. Along with the creation of the Joint Tax Board between the state and its local governments, a new revenue-collecting agency was established to replace cash collections. In some cases where community members have shared information, security forces have allegedly been slow or failed to respond, causing local communities to view security forces with even greater suspicion. This, in turn, will foster and rebuild confidence and trust in state security forces. Instagram The unresolved Southern Kaduna question has further compounded the woes of Kaduna. The study area experiences high temperature all year round, which is a characteristic of the tropics. In 1999, the son of the late emir was unpopularly turbaned, leading to a public uprising in Kafanchan. Ansaru has since claimed several attacks that have occurred primarily in northern Kaduna. Kaduna State in North West Nigeria has experienced a near tripling of violent incidents involving armed groups in the past year. Parallel initiatives are needed to stimulate job creation. Under Kauru, there were at least five chiefs, namely: Yabiliyok, Dodo Jinjirim, Kadong Manza, Abwui Duniya and Dari. The combination of a limited security presence and a 40 percent unemployment rate in Kaduna State (the highest in northern Nigeria) facilitates recruitment by criminal groups. [7], Jaba Local Government Area shares boundaries with Kachia Local Government Area to the northwest, Kagarko Local Government Area to the southwest, Zangon Kataf Local Government Area to the north, Jema'a Local Government Area to the east and Nasarawa State to south, respectively. Despite additional troops and resources deployed to Kaduna, Operation Accord continues to suffer from insufficient personnel and inadequate equipment to respond promptly to attacks by armed groups. In January 2021, Kaduna State was expected to bring in NGN4,224,997,349.39 as Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), but performed below forecasted IGR rather only managed to bring in NGN2,013,813,320.82 which was just 47.66% of the budgeted amount. 2020. It is a trade Centre and a major transportation hub as the gateway to northern states of Nigeria, with its rail and important road network. In 1950, the population of Kaduna was 34,712. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Whereas 30% of Kadunas GDP comes from the agricultural sector. Such tensions are exacerbating Kadunas security crisis. Among KADIPAs many aims is the simplification of administrative processes and the promotion, facilitation, and coordination of investment through public and private partnerships, privatization, and commercialization. By hiring new engineers and architects to work for the state, KASUPDA was able to drastically increase the speed and quality of its approval process, allowing it to reach its target of delivering building permits in under a month. [1] The postal code of the area is 800. Its growth came to a decline, however, with the fall out of the railway. In Nigeria, states must limit their deficits to no more than 3 per cent of GDP, while the federal government does not mandate a balanced budget. "put your leg there", then a crossbar would be laid after the labourer widens his leg, pushing a leg forward. He explained, Southern Kaduna is made up of 67 ethnic nationalities spread in 13 of the 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State. PDF Analyses of Socio-economic Factors Influencing the Consumption of In 2021, FAAC allocations increased to levels higher than those seen before the pandemic; in particular, VAT allocations from the federal government to the states through FAAC nearly doubled from the level seen in 2020. Southern Kaduna is multi-ethnic and pre-dominantly occupied by largely non-Muslim ethnic groups: Jaba, Ninzom, Atyap, Nindem, Kagoma, 1 E.E. This, in turn, inhibits community cooperation with local intelligence. When compared to the 2019 pre-pandemic level of NGN80 billion, Kadunas operational costs increased by 10% to NGN70 billion in 2021. Tomatoes, pepper, vegetables, onions, okra and sugar-cane are grown in the Fadama areas. In January 2021, PAYE States revenue was NGN207,903,917.74, down 2.17% from the NGN212,514,553.62 realized in December 2020. [16] A result could not be ascertained until the new democratic regime came into being. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Production Efficiency and Check our trading disclosure for safe trading. It covers an area of 531 km 2. The undercount of the 1991 census is estimated to be about 25 million. The state also generates more than a million tons of ginger in 2021, making them the worlds largest producer of this commodity. These projects foster cooperation and dialogue among local stakeholders, helping to elevate community concerns such as access to shrinking land resources and deteriorating socioeconomic conditions before community members turn to violence. Kaduna | Location, History, & Facts | Britannica The majority of the budget comes from land levies and pay-as-you-earn taxes, neither of which Kaduna has any control over. [17] However, the Jema'an emirate still remains an institution of the Hausa-Fulani inhabitants. Following 7 years of inactivity, the militant Islamist group, Ansaru, staged a complex ambush in January 2020 targeting the convoy of the Emir of Potiskum and killing dozens of Nigerian soldiers. Its population was projected by the National Population Commission of Nigeria and National Bureau of Statistics to be 148,200 by March 21, 2016. This website is Copyright 2020. The abject lack of official will to confront the bugbear of a settler/indigene matrix is a factor that is . A more broad-based strategy, furthermore, can strengthen government cooperation with local communitiesthe ultimate key to sustainable security. Other wards are Barnawa, Tudun Wada,Tudun Nupawa, Television, Kakuri, Unguwar Muazu, Kabala West, Sabon Gari, Badikko, Unguwar Sanusi and Kurmin Mashi. PDF NSRP Impacts of Violence on Women and Girls in Kaduna - Fund for Peace

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