henry stafford, 1st duke of buckingham

[110] In any case, says Harriss, Buckingham was probably captured with the King,[129] although he was still able to reward ninety of his retainers from Kent, Sussex[93] and Surrey. William Stafford, (b.1439,died in childhood) 9. The earldom was created with remainder, failing male issue of his own, to (1) the heirs male of the body of his deceased great-grandmother Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple, and (2) in default thereof to his granddaughter Lady Anne Eliza Mary Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, daughter of his son Richard, who succeeded as second Duke in 1839. [12] Stafford was also chosen by the council to inform Beaufortnow a Cardinalthat he was to absent himself from Windsor until it was decided if he could carry out his traditional duty of Prelate to the Order of the Garter now that Pope Martin V had promoted him. sister William de Stafford brother [154], Humphrey Stafford has been described as something of a hothead in his youth,[155] and later in life he was a staunch anti-Lollard. The fourth creation of the dukedom, as Duke of Buckingham and Chandos in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, was in 1822 for Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, a landowner and politician. His father was killed at the first battle of St Albans, just before he was born: . [177] Humphrey Stafford assigned them the manor of Newton Blossomville at the time of their marriage. He is believed to have been the person who suggested the murder of the two Princes in the Tower. [91] He was one of the lords commissioned to arrest the rebels as part of a forceful government response on 6 June 1450, and he acted as a negotiator with the insurgents at Blackheath ten days later. [i] Buckingham also assumed that York would want to parley before launching an assault on the King, as he had in 1452. The 1st Duke of Buckingham was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who aided Richard III in his claiming the throne in 1483 ( Edward IV of England 's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville having been declared null and void and Edward's sons illegitimate by Act of Parliament Titulus Regius ), but who then led a revolt aga. [13][b], The new king, Henry VI, was still only a baby, so the lords decided that the dead King's brothersJohn, Duke of Bedford and Humphrey, Duke of Gloucesterwould have to be prominent in this minority government. Sitelinks. Edward Stafford, born 3 February 1478 at Brecon Castle in Wales, was the eldest son of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Catherine Woodville (the daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, by Jacquetta of Luxembourg, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg, Count of St. Pol) and was thus a nephew of Elizabeth Woodville and King Edward IV. She was 14 years old and he was in his early thirties. Stafford family. [89] This was such a large amount that he was granted the wool trade tax from the port of Sandwich, Kent, until it was paid off. Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham (1478-1521) - Luminarium A zealous Lancastrian, he added to his wealth the estates of dispossessed Yorkists, becoming perhaps the greatest landowner in all England. [1] On 31 August 1422, while campaigning, Henry V contracted dysentery and died. Stafford was an important supporter of the House of Lancaster in the Wars of the Roses, and was killed at the Battle of Northampton in July 1460. [83] He became Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Constable of Dover Castle and Constable of Queenborough, on the Isle of Sheppey, in 1450. [1] "His landed resources matched his titles", explained Albert Compton-Reves, scattered as they were throughout England, Wales and Ireland,[43] with only the King and Richard, Duke of York wealthier. The third creation of the dukedom, as Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was in 1703 for John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave, 1st Marquess of Normanby, a notable Tory politician of the late Stuart period, who served under Queen Anne as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. He was a Lancastrian descendant of King Edward III, and a number of his forebears had been killed fighting the Yorkists in the Wars of the Roses (1455-85). His mother was Margaret Beaufort, daughter of Edmond Beaufort and cousin of Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII. [36], The centrepiece of Stafford's estates, and his own caput, was Stafford Castle. [11] He is sometimes identified as the Henry Stafford who sat for Stafford in the House of Commons in 1545 and 1547, but it is more likely that this was his illegitimate half-brother Henry Stafford. When Elizabeth Woodville married the King of England her . Partly due to a feud with a leading Yorkist Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Stafford eventually declared for King Henry and the Duke of York was defeated in 1459, driving York into exile. The marriage was relatively long and successful and coincided roughly with the minority of Margaret's son, the future Henry VII of England. [21] In 1428, when Gloucester again demanded an increase in his power, Stafford was one of the councillors who personally signed a strong statement to the effect that Gloucester's position had been formulated six years earlier, would not change now, and that in any case, the King would attain his majority within a few years. Engraving of the Duke of Buckingham, by William Bond. [17] It first met in November 1422[18] and Stafford was to be an assiduous attender for the next three years. Lustig suggests that it was probably in connection to this that Sir Thomas Malory attempted his assassination[156] around 1450if indeed he did, as the charge was never proved. Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford - Wikipedia ), eldest son of Henry Stafford, the 2nd duke, succeeding to the title in 1485, after the attainder had been removed, two years after the execution of his father. According to Martin Wiggins of the Shakespeare Institute,[187] Buckingham may be the eponymous character of the early-17th-century play, Duke Humphrey, which is now lost. [171][r] Had it proceeded, it would have again linked the French Crown with the Lancastrian regime. "'Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (18 September 1501 - 30 April 1563) was born in Penshurst, Kent, England the eldest son of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Eleanor Percy, Duchess of Buckingham. The 1st Marquess of Buckingham had married Lady Mary Nugent, daughter of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent. On the accession of Henry VIII Buckingham began to play an important role in political . Sir Henry Stafford[1] (c.1425 4 October 1471) was the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Lady Joan Beaufort. [5] He also paid for the wedding expenses, apart from Ursula's wedding clothes which were provided by her mother. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On 3 January 1458[2][3] Henry married Margaret Beaufort, who, although still young, was the widow of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. [145] Buckingham condemned the bishops who had accompanied the Yorkist army as well, telling them that they were not men of peace, but men of war, and there could now be no peace with Warwick. [139][136] Following their defeat, York and the Neville earls fled Ludlow and went into exile; York to Ireland, the earls to Calais. The place of Henry's birth is not certain, but the family was closely associated with the town of Stafford, from which it took its name. [40] Likewise, he made his base at Tonbridge Castle when he was acting as Warden of the Cinque Ports or on commission in Kent. Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd duke of (1455-83). [2] Henry Staford was closely related to the royal house, three of his grandparents were descended from King Edward III. The first creation of the dukedom was on 14 September 1444, when Humphrey Stafford, was made Duke of Buckingham. The duke's family descended from Sir Edmund Sheffield, second cousin of Henry VIII, who in 1547 was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Sheffield and in 1549 was killed in the streets of Norwich during Kett's Rebellion. Joan Stafford, (1442-1484) 10. He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's death two years later he became a councillor for the new king, the nine-month-old Henry VI. His eldest son having been killed in an earlier battle, he was succeeded in his titles by his four-year-old grandson. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1454-1483) - Luminarium On his father's side, Stafford was descended from Edmund de Stafford, who had been summoned to Parliament as Lord Stafford in 1299. Edward Stafford was born on the 3rd of February 1478 to Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and his wife, Katherine Woodville. [181] In 1452, Joan married William Beaumont, heir of Viscount Beaumont. In 1453, the King became ill and sank into a catatonic state; law and order broke down further and when civil war began in 1455, Stafford fought for the King in the First Battle of St Albans which began the Wars of the Roses. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, KG (4 September 1455 - 2 November 1483) was an English nobleman known as the namesake of Buckingham's rebellion, a failed but significant collection of uprisings in England and parts of Wales against Richard III of England in October 1483. Tait suggests that the proposal was in regard to Buckingham's eldest daughter while Rawcliffe indicates it was in respect to Anne. When the rebels returned the following year they attacked the royal army at Northampton. memorial page for Sir Henry Stafford (2 Dec 1425-4 Oct 1471), Find a Grave . [3] The couple lived for a while at Bourne Castle in Lincolnshire. [n] The antiquarian I. W. Dunham, writing in 1907, listed them as Humphrey, Henry, John, Anne (married Aubrey de Vere), Joan (married Viscount Beaumont before 1461), Elizabeth, Margaret (born about 1435, married Robert Dinham),[o] and Katherine (married John Talbot, the future 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, before 1467). Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham 1402-1460 Anne de Nevelle 1409-1480 Marriage: 14 October 1424 Sir Henry Stafford 1425-1471 Humphrey Stafford 1427-1486 Lady Joan Stafford 1442-1485 Katharine Stafford 1445-1476 Richard Stafford 1426- Sir John Stafford 1st Earl of Wiltshire 1427-1473 Edward Stafford 1428-1484 Lady Anne Stafford 1429-1472 What was held directly by the King was the. Also, Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, was the great-nephew of the first Duke of Buckingham while Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon, was the second son of the second Earl of Jersey. Dunham, however, says that Humphrey was killed at the battle of St Albans in 1455. 1444), killed at Northampton in 1460, both fighting for Lancaster. He was executed without trial for his role in the uprisings. [179], Buckingham arranged good but costly marriages for three of his daughters. [1] This gave Humphrey royal descent, and made him a second cousin to the then king, Henry IV. He was buried on 6 May in nearby Worthen Church. [178] John was created Earl of Wiltshire in 1470. One of the most luxurious contemporary foodstuffs, Tutbury did not remain within his influence for long; in 1444 the King granted it to his childhood companion. Henry Stafford (known as Harry) was born in 1455, his father being Humphrey Stafford, son and heir to Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. At this time the title became extinct; it was posthumously attainted in 1523. [102] Buckingham took part in the council meeting which resulted in the arrest and subsequent year-long imprisonment of the Duke of Somerset. . Although it was expected to be a drawn-out affairdue to the near-impregnability of the royal positionit was shortened considerably when Lord Edmund Grey of Ruthin turned traitor to the King. [72], In July 1436, Stafford, accompanied by Gloucester, John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, John Holland Earl of Huntingdon, the Earl of Warwick, Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon, and James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond, returned to France again with an army of nearly 8,000 men. By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time. Margaret Beaufort had previously been married to Edmund Tudor, the eldest half-brother of Henry VI, and had given birth to the future King Henry VII two months after Edmund's death. At the time of Henry's birth his father was 6th Earl of Stafford and had been born in the town, not becoming Duke of Buckingham until 1444. [95] Following the rebellion, Buckingham and his retinue often acted as a bodyguard to the King. [p] James Tait lists the daughters as Anne, Joan, Elizabeth, Margaret and Catherine and suggests that Elizabeth and Margaret never married. [92] The promises that Buckingham made on behalf of the government were not kept, and Cade's army invaded London. After digging for a fox above Kirkbymoorside, and being too far from his home in Helmsley, North Yorkshire, he died from a chill in the house of a tenant. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham - WIKI 2 Henry Stafford (died 1471) - Wikipedia Between 1558 and 1559 he was the lord-lieutenant of Staffordshire, a role which included being appointed as clerk of the Peace. [70] This may in part be due to the fact that at this time he was not spending much of his time in the Midlands, preferring to stay close to London and the King, dwelling either at his manors of Tonbridge or Writtle. After the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos' death in 1861, the titles passed to his son, the third Duke. [6], In the autumn of 1470, Warwick and Clarence returned to England and King Edward was forced to flee into exile. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham - Wikipedia [41] His Marcher castlesCaus, Hay, Huntingdon, and Bronllyshad, by the 1450s, generally fallen into disrepair, and his other border castles, such as Brecon and Newport, he rarely used. [19] Gloucester repeatedly claimed the title of Protector based on his relationship to the dead King. [104] Buckingham swore to "draw the lyne" with York,[131] and supported his second protectorate, although losing Queen Margaret's favour as a result. Sir Henry Stafford (1425-1471) - Find a Grave Memorial [139] Buckingham's influential voice was chief among those demanding a military response to Warwick and March;[146] the Duke may also have misinterpreted the Yorkists' requests to negotiate as a sign of weakness,[147] seeing the coming battle as an opportunity to settle scores with Warwick. [6] By Ursula he had about fourteen children, seven sons and seven daughters,[6] of whom twelve names are known:[7], He was styled by the courtesy title Earl of Stafford (his father's secondary peerage) until the attainder of his father in 1521. [132] Here, with other lords, he tried to persuade the King to impose a settlement, and at the same time declared that anyone who resorted to violence would receive "ther deserte"[133]which included any who attacked York. Lustig suggests that Malory may have viewed the Duke as being "peacemaker and warlord, warrior and judge"qualities which the writer also ascribed to his Arthurian character. [80] His other public offices also forced him to spend over his annual income, and he had household costs of over 2,000. The battle was soon over, and had lasted between half an hour[118] and an hour[123] with only about 50 casualties. Humphrey Stafford was born in Stafford sometime in December 1402. For example, it had no walls, only a defensible ditch, and access to the south of the main street was easy. On his mother's side, Stafford was the son of Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Buckingham, daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, Earl of Buckingham (later Duke of Gloucester), youngest son of King Edward III of England. [4] Ursula's dowry was 3,000 marks, which would be increased by 1,000 marks "if the Countess (of Salisbury) get back certain lands from the King". [116] Buckingham received at least three Yorkist embassies, but the Kingor Buckinghamrefused to give in to the main Yorkist demand, that Somerset be surrendered to them. [75] Subsequent peace talks in France occupied Stafford throughout 1439, and in 1442 he was appointed Captain of Calais[1] and the Risbanke fort, and was indented to serve for the next decade. [4] His brother John, was a regular visitor at Woking "to hunt and play cards" and the staff there included Reginald Bray, who was Henry's Receiver-General. Henry's elder brother, also named Humphrey, died before their father, and so it was Henry's nephew, also Henry, who became the 2nd Duke of Buckingham. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Stafford,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham&oldid=1159674187, This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 20:40. He again represented the Crown during further peace talks with the French in 1445 and 1446. [g] In the late 1440s his immediate affinity was at least ten knights and twenty-seven esquires, mainly drawn from Cheshire. Also referred to as "Lord Henry Stafford" in some sources, as he was a younger son of a duke. In 1548 he published an English translation of the 1534 tract by Edward Foxe, as "The True Dyfferens Between the Royall Power and the Ecclesiasticall Power", (original Latin title De vera differentia regiae potestatis et ecclesiae). [73] Although the expedition's purpose was to end the siege of Calais by Philip, Duke of Burgundy, the Burgundians had withdrawn before they arrived,[74] leaving behind a quantity of cannon for the English to seize. w' a greet multitude. Although rarely in Calais, he was responsible for ensuring the garrison was paid, and it has been estimated that when he resigned and returned from the post in 1450, he was owed over 19,000 in back wages. Despite this, says Woolgar, "there [is] no suggestion that [Stafford] found it difficult to obtain cash or goods". [138] This was demonstrated at the Battle of Ludford Bridge in October 1459, where his army played a decisive part in the defeat of the Yorkist forces. By 1424, the rivalry between him and his uncle Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchesteras de facto head of council[20]had become an outright conflict. [67] The Earl also ended up in a dispute with William Ferrers of Staffordshire, even though the region was the centre of Stafford's authority and where he may have expected to be strongest. [1] He was also a substantial creditor to the government, which was perennially short of cash. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1402-1460) [1], The barony was initially regarded as a new creation, but in February 1558, he won the right to have it recognised as carrying precedence of the first creation of 1299, created for his ancestor Edmund de Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (1272/3-1308), of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire, feudal baron of Stafford. [158] On her death in 1480, she left many books in her will. [9], Although he had chosen the winning side, Henry was seriously wounded at Barnet and did not return to London with the victorious army. [3], Shortly afterwards, Edward purchased Henry Tudor's wardship for 1000 and placed him in the household of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, a staunch Yorkist. [90], With the outbreak of Jack Cade's rebellion, Buckingham summoned about seventy of his tenants from Staffordshire to accompany him while he was in London in May 1450. [2] Cleveland commented on him as follows:[9] "This unfortunate man, the great-grandson of the last Duke, was then sixty-five, and had sunk into so abject a condition that he felt ashamed of bearing his own name, and long passed as Fludd, or Floyde, having, it is supposed, assumed the patronymic of one of his uncle's servants, who had reared and sheltered him in early life. After returning from France, Stafford remained in England for the rest of his life, serving King Henry. Buckingham was rewarded by the King with extensive grants from the estates of Sir William Oldhall,[1] worth about 800 per annum. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham - Wikipedia [163] On the latter quality, Rawcliffe points to his reputation as a harsh taskmaster on his estates and his "offensive behaviour"[163] towards Joan of Arc. Henry Stafford, 2nd duke of Buckingham, (born c. 1454died Nov. 2, 1483, Salisbury, Wiltshire, Eng. [47], Along with Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, Stafford was the major magnatial influence in Warwickshire,[61] so when Beauchamp left for a lengthy tour of duty in France, in 1437, Stafford became the centre of regional power stretching from Warwickshire to Derbyshire. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, (15 August 1402 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and a military commander in both the Hundred Years' War and in the Wars of the Roses. [153] Henry Stafford entered into his estates in 1473 but was executed by Edward's brother Richardby then King, and against whom Henry had rebelledin November 1483. She occupied these lands for the next twenty years,[7] and Humphrey received a reduced income of less than 1,260 a year until he came of age. [33], In England, the King's minority ended in 1436. [1] Humphrey became 6th Earl of Stafford. [71], Here shewes howe Philip Duc of Burgoyn beseged Caleys/ And humfrey Duc of Gloucester Richard Erle of Warrewik and humfrey Erle of Stafford. However, despite his illness (see below), Henry was with Edward IV on 12 March 1470 at the Battle of Losecoat Field, where the rebel forces of Sir Robert Welles were defeated. [110], The Yorkists realised what Buckingham"prevaricating with courtesy", says Armstrong[121]was trying to do and battle commenced while negotiations were still taking place: Richard, Earl of Warwick, launched a surprise attack at around ten o'clock in the morning. Buckingham may also have been partially motivated by financial needs,[136] and encouraged to do so by those retainers reliant on him. [142] Buckingham denied the Yorkists' envoys' repeated requests for an audience with Henry,[144] denouncing the earls: "the Earl of Warwick shall not come to the King's presence and if he comes he shall die". Robert's father, Richard Welles, who was Margaret's stepbrother, had been summarily executed on the King's orders shortly before the battle and afterwards Henry visited Maxey to give Margaret's mother, Lady Welles, the news of her stepson's death. [4][3] On 20 December 1468 Edward IV visited Woking to attend a hunt and afterwards dined with Henry and Margaret at their hunting lodge at Brookwood. He married his second cousin, Margaret Beaufort, the mother of the future Henry VII of England. [174] There was also, about 1450, discussion[171] regarding a proposal for one of Buckingham's daughters to marry the Dauphin of France (subsequently Louis XI). [1] He was the only son of Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, and Anne of Gloucester, who was the daughter of Edward III's youngest son Thomas of Woodstock. Through both his parents, he was a great-great-grandson of Edward III of England. He is also one of the primary suspects in the disappearance (and presumed murder) of the Princes in the Tower. [108], Following the King's recovery, York was either dismissed from or resigned his protectorship, and together with his Neville allies, withdrew from London to their northern estates. She was also to organise the establishment of two chantries in his memory and, says Barbara Harriss, he left "exceedingly elaborate" instructions for the augmentation of Pleshy college. The Yorkists believed they would be arrested or attainted at this meeting. The seventh son has gone unremarked in the sources. [2], He was born on 18 September 1501 at Penshurst Place in Kent, the only son and heir of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (14771521), of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire and of Thornbury Castle in Gloucestershire, by his wife Eleanor Percy, a daughter of Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland and Maud Herbert. He would, when they married, assign certain estates to hera, The feudal system was based on the premise that all land belonged to the King. [117] Buckingham may have hoped that repeated negotiations would deplete the Yorkists' zest for battle, and delay long enough for reinforcements to arrive. She was the daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and Eleanor Beauchamp, They were parents of Henry Stafford, the first duke . His paternal grandfather, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, was the son of Anne of Gloucester, daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester and the youngest son of King Edward III. Both were captured by the Yorkists and Stafford spent most of his final years attempting to mediate between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, the latter by now headed by Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou. Also known as: Humphrey Stafford, 1st duke of Buckingham, Earl of Stafford, Earl of Buckingham, Baron Stafford, Comte de Perche. Henry 2d Duke Of Buckingham Stafford | Encyclopedia.com Stafford is also one of the primary suspects in the . York demanded that Somerset be released into his custody, and the King replaced Somerset as Lord High Constable with Buckingham,[113] making Somerset subordinate. As much of his estateas her dowerhad previously been in her hands, Humphrey went from having a reduced income in his early years to being one of the wealthiest and most powerful landowners in England. Wikipedia (16 entries) edit. The Dinhams were one of the wealthiest gentry families in. [172], The marriages Buckingham arranged for his children were structured around strengthening his ties to the Lancastrian royal family. The marriage had been arranged by his father at the suggestion of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. However, Stafford later switched his allegiance to the House of York and towards the end of his life contributed to the restoration of Edward IV. [69] Towards the end of the decade, not only was he unable to prevent feuding amongst the local gentry, but his own affinity was in discord. He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's Rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it. [10][11] When Stafford was later asked by the royal council if the King had left any final instructions regarding the governance of Normandy, he claimed that he had been too upset at the time to be able to remember. [64] Stafford fought back, repelling Malory's small force with sixty yeomenry. Jones, Michael K.; Underwood, Malcolm G. The King's Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Cambridge University Press 1993, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Stafford_(died_1471)&oldid=1131182280, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Middle English (1100-1500)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 23:26. Margaret and Humphrey's son was Buckingham's eventual heir. Edward Stafford, 3rd duke of Buckingham, (born Feb. 3, 1478, Brecknock Castle, Brecon, Brecknockshire, Walesdied May 17, 1521, London, Eng. Within half an hour, the battle was over. Father. [8], Henry is believed to have suffered from the skin disease erysipelas, also known as "St Anthony's Fire" and thought at the time to be a form of leprosy. [68] Following Cade's rebellion in 1450, Stafford's park at Penshurst was attacked by local men whom the historian Ralph Griffiths describes as "concealing their faces with long beards and charcoal-blackened faces, calling themselves servants of the queen of the fairies". [1] His minority lasted for the next twenty years. [2] Although in the losing camp, he quickly made his peace with Edward IV, who granted him a pardon on 25 June 1461. [51] His treasurer, William Wistowe, when rendering his accounts for the years 14521453, noted that Stafford was owed 730 by his reckoning, some debts being 20 years old. When the King's cousin, Richard, Duke of York, rebelled two years later, Stafford investigated York's followers. Although Stafford seems to have personally favoured the interests of Gloucester in the latter's struggle for supremacy over Beaufort,[12] Stafford attempted to be a moderating influence. On 17 April, Margaret hurried from Woking to London and sent a rider to Barnet for news of her husband. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of B. father Anne Neville, Duchess of Buckingham mother George De Stafford brother Richard de Stafford brother John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wilts. However, on 12 April he made a firm decision to support Edward and to join him, accompanied by his Steward, John Gilpyn, and other retainers. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham - Geni.com But Buckingham misjudged both the size of the Yorkist armywhich outnumbered that of the King[142]and the loyalty of the Lancastrian army.

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