But whether you already knew that the purple lilac is the state flower, that astronaut Alan Shepard was born in Derry, or that there are around 100,000 white-tailed deer in the state, you now have a whole lot of New Hampshire facts you can share with your friends; they will consider you an expert on the topic. According to the Congressional Research Service, New Hampshire's coast is the shortest in the US. The flag of New Hampshire provides a glimpse of its maritime history and contributions to the revolution. The great glacier left many deltas and hillocks of stratified deposits. However, in 1996, Australia recorded the fastest winds at a whopping 253 miles per . Spanning 9,349 square miles, New Hampshire is dwarfed by Maine's 35,380 square miles, the largest of the New England states. The blowpipe is removed, a solid punty rod is attached and the glass is spun rapidly until a disc is formed. Cornish Hill Pottery Company handcrafts functional stoneware decorated in the traditions of Early American and European potters with a method known as slip trailing. In 1961, Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. born in New Hampshire became the first American to travel into space. "Count Rumford and the History of the Soup Kitchen. Best Fun Facts About New Hampshire In 1775, New Hampshire became the first state to declare its independence from England. 8. The iconic inventor had more than 150 patents awarded to him during his lifetime. The longest river in New England begins from the Fourth Connecticut Lake just south of the United States border with Canada. Sitting at the top of a 6,289-foot peak is the Mount Washington Observatory. Despite what the name would have you believe, the 410-mile Connecticut River starts in northern New Hampshire. The mouth of the Piscatagua River feeds into the Atlantic Ocean at Portsmouth, which serves as a vital hub for commercial fishing and lobstering. [10], 16. Population (2020) 1,377,529; (2022 est.) The riot ended with the sheriff and deputy being run out of town, much to the pleasure of the locals. New Hampshire was named after the English county of Hampshire. Corrections? He was born in Exeter, New Hampshire on December 19, 1846. 37 Important Facts About New Hampshire - The Fact File Dots are present between words around the seal. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Professor of History, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. The remaining waters flow into the Saco, Piscataqua, and Androscoggin rivers, known collectively as the coastal rivers, as well as into several smaller streams. Although New Hampshire still has granite quarries, its better known for mining sand and gravel. The mean elevation of the state is about 1,000 feet (300 metres) above sea level. It's also the watershed for nearly 1,500 square miles of land. It removed the old Latin motto and replaced it with the English translation. It can be divided into three different regions. New Hampshire's state bird is the purple finch. 4. At Stonyfield Farm in Londonderry you can learn how yogurt is made. Other nicknames of the state include: Mother of Rivers: for the rivers of New England that originate in our Mountains; White Mountain State: for its white mountain range; Switzerland of America: for its beautiful mountain scenery. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Destguides may receive commissions from purchases made through affiliate links in this article. It makes a daily 60-mile loop delivering mail to 30 stops at camps and islands around the lake. 33. The Old Mans head measures 40 feet from chin to forehead and is made up of five ledges. It's easy to find interesting New Hampshire facts and information with its extensive rich history. The state enjoys all four seasons. Found throughout all state regions, the white birch, whose Latin name is Betula papyrifera, has been the New Hampshire state tree since 1947. Tourism is the states second-largest industry. Biography.com. 26. Found in the state's southern region, the Karner Blue is listed as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Of the 50 U.S. states, New Hampshire is the fifth smallest by area and the tenth least populous, with a population of 1,377,529 residents as of the 2020 census. [12], 18. Mount Washington of New Hampshire is one of the windiest places on Earth, with a recorded wind speed of 231 mph on the 14th April 1934. "The United Sports of America." Since then the tracks through town were torn up and sold as scrap iron. Surprisingly, their front legs are longer than their hind legs which helps them to jump over fallen trees and debris of other sorts. 15 Fascinating Facts About New Hampshire - The Fact Site The Appalachian Trail is one of the most difficult hikes in the United States. There aren't any purple-colored birds in New Hampshire. The length through New Hampshire has more above-treeline miles than anywhere else. Well, the name originates from the Latin word "purpureus," which better translates to crimson. The bridge is approximately 449 feet (137 m) long and 24 feet (7 m) wide. Since 1983, the white-tailed deer has been the official state animal of New Hampshire, with estimates putting the current population at around 100,000. Americas Stonehenge is a 4000 year old megalithic (stone constructed) site located on Mystery Hill in Salem and presently serves as a leisurely, educational tour for the whole family. The river, which acts as a water source for more than 700,000 residents in the region, faced pollution through much of New Hampshire's past but has seen its water quality improve significantly since the 1970s. Shepard's ties to the area run deep; his great-grandfather settled there in 1855. They represented the five counties, the fishing sector, and the lumber industry. New Hampshire is home to more than 500 species of vertebrate animals. Fast Facts | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov The capital is . First put into service in 1869, the locomotives making the trip up the Cog Railway to the summit of Mount Washington have historically been powered by steam. Sununu rules out 2024 presidential bid, warns that crowded GOP field helps Trump, Presidential Range of the White Mountains. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Timothy Josephson, the state representative of Canaan, pushed for a flag redesign to break away from the common practice of putting the state seal on a blue background. Central to that identity is the image of governmental frugality: New Hampshire has no general sales tax or individual income tax. By entering your email address you agree to our, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About New Hampshire State, The New Hampshire state nickname is the Granite State, The 14th President of the United States, Franklin Pierce, was born in Hillsborough, The Merrimack River provides water for more than a half-million people, The Piscataqua River separates New Hampshire and Maine, The nation's first modern public library was founded in Peterborough, There's a reason New Hampshire's state flag is blue, maybe, The Kancamagus Highway is one of the most scenic drives in the state, You won't pay sales tax on purchases in New Hampshire, New Hampshire has covered bridges still in use, America's first primary of every presidential election is held in New Hampshire, New Hampshire's state bird, the purple finch, isn't really purple, The Cog Railway on Mount Washington is powered by biodiesel, Freelan Stanley took the first automobile up Mount Washington, Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, is known as The Oldest Summer Resort in America, The traveling Budweiser Clydesdales were initially based in Merrimack, New Hampshire, Chicken tenders originated at the Puritan Backroom in Manchester, New Hampshire's Pine Tree Riot may have been the inspiration for the Boston Tea Party, Competitive paintball got its start in Henniker, New Hampshire, You'll have good luck if New Hampshire's state insect lands on you, A wind gust of 231 miles per hour was recorded in New Hampshire, The 410-mile Connecticut River actually starts in New Hampshire, 72-square-mile Lake Winnipesaukee is the largest lake in New Hampshire, There are around 100,000 white-tailed deer in New Hampshire, New Hampshire teacher Christa McAuliffe was on the ill-fated Challenger shuttle, New Hampshire has the most above-treeline miles of the Appalachian Trail, The state seal of New Hampshire has an error, New Hampshire has a program to improve French within the tourism industry, New Hampshire is the fourth-largest state in New England, The purple lilac is the state flower of New Hampshire, The white birch is the state tree of New Hampshire, The coastal waters around New Hampshire are still great for fishing, The Karner Blue is the state butterfly of New Hampshire, The Salmon Falls River provides hydroelectric power to NH towns, McDonald's founders were born in Manchester, New Hampshire, Astronaut Alan Shepard was born in Derry, New Hampshire, New Hampshire is home to the oldest man-made tourist attraction in the United States, Mount Washington is the highest point in New Hampshire, New Hampshire's shoreline is the shortest of any coastal state, New Hampshirite Sarah Josepha Hale helped Thanksgiving become a federal holiday, New Hampshire played an important role in establishing international peace, New Hampshire was the 9th State to Join the United States in 1778, New Hampshire's first European settlers were fishermen, Captain John Mason named New Hampshire in 1629, Suffragist Marilla Ricker brought women's rights to the forefront in New Hampshire, Native Americans lived in New Hampshire 13,000 years ago, The World Bank and International Monetary Fund were created in New Hampshire, Dartmouth College is the oldest higher-learning institution in New Hampshire, "Live Free or Die" is the state motto of New Hampshire, Forested areas account for 81% of all New Hampshire land, the Granite State is the New Hampshire state nickname, more than 700,000 residents in the region, separates the states of New Hampshire and Maine, first taxpayer-funded, free-to-use book service, best views that New Hampshire has to offer, New Hampshire still has 60 covered bridges in operation, New Hampshire to hold the first presidential primary election, expanding its fleet of biodiesel-fueled trains, first automobile to make the climb up Mount Washington, first restaurant to name the dish chicken tenders, held a protest in response to being fined, the ladybug the official insect of New Hampshire, held the record for the highest gust ever recorded, 410-mile Connecticut River starts in northern New Hampshire, Christa McAuliffe was celebrated nationwide, purple lilac has been the New Hampshire state flower, river provides hydroelectric power to nearby New Hampshire towns, Richard and Mac McDonald, were born in Manchester, New Hampshire, birthplace of famed astronaut Alan Shepard, oldest man-made tourist attraction in the United States, New Hampshire's coast is the shortest in the US, efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale from New Hampshire, organize a fishing and trading outpost in the region, named his newly awarded 450-square-mile claim, New Hampshire, lasting contributions to women's rights in New Hampshire, settled in present-day New Hampshire approximately 13,000 years ago, sought to establish a system for international finance and development, Concord has served as New Hampshire's capital since 1808, 25 Famous Landmarks in New Hampshire You Can't Miss, 20 Romantic Things to Do in Oahu for Couples, 30 Landmarks in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Visit, 17 Famous Landmarks in Chicago, Illinois to See, 12 Things to Do on the Central Coast of California, Top 17 Best Outdoor Activities in Berkeley, CA, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Rhode Island State to Know, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Tennessee State to Discover, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Oregon State to Know, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Virginia State, 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Wisconsin State to Know, The 16 Best Water Parks in the Midwest to Get Wet At, The 12 Best National Parks on the East Coast to Explore, The 25 Best National Parks on the West Coast. Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. The winds were three times as fast as those in most hurricanes. May 25, 2021. The world record for longest candy counter is held by Chutters candy store in Littleton, New Hampshire; the 112-foot counter holds over 500 jars of candy. Other famous Dartmouth alums include poet Robert Frost and writer Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. Wind speeds reaching a highest wind speed of 231 miles per hour were recorded at the Mount Washington Observatory in New Hampshire on April 12, 1934. New Hampshire Off the Beaten Path. Interestingly, it's often considered an omen of good luck if one lands on you. Salinger, and Americas 14th president, Franklin Pierce. The purple finch has been the New Hampshire state bird since 1957. In 2000, old barracks at Concord's New Hampshire Army National Guard Base were converted into a Karner Blue breeding center, which has released more than 35,000 healthy butterflies to date. The only FAA-approved ice runway in the lower 48 states is a stretch of New Hampshires Winnipesaukees lake water. New Hampshire, located within New England in the northeastern United States, was one of the original Thirteen Colonies. Mount Washington in New Hampshires White, Mount Monadnock, located in Eastern New Hampshire, is one of the most-climbed. It features the Great Seal of New Hampshire with a golden ornamental border and a blue field. The state is home to birds such as great horned owls, hairy woodpeckers, and nighthawks. The present flag has only been changed once, in 1931 when the states. Washington Auto Road is the oldest man-made tourist attraction in the United States. Computer and Internet Use. Company number: 12574148. The majority of the trees found in the eastern United States are indigenous to the state. The capital is Concord, located in the south-central part of the state. Artists had their interpretations and injected new details, such as people and rum barrels on the dock. In 1774, the First Provincial Congress of New Hampshire discarded every Royal Seal from the British. In July 1944 financiers from 44 countries gathered at Mount Washington Hotel for the Bretton Woods International Monetary Conference and the American dollar was designated the standard of international exchange. New Hampshire has 93 state park properties. Unfortunately, New Hampshire facts and history don't always end well, as McAuliffe and the other astronauts onboard perished when the Challenger shuttle exploded shortly after launch on January 28, 1986. This igneous rock represents the strong character of New Hampshire residents. Progressive New Hampshire and the decline of the old industries, Australia, United States, Canada, or Ireland? The surface wind speeds on New Hampshires Mount Washington have reached 231 mph (371 kph), which is a speed similar to that of Category 5. Dover was settled in 1623. New Hampshire is the only state that ever played host at the formal conclusion of a foreign war. Whether you're a lifelong resident or simply planning a vacation, New Hampshire has much to offer for such a small state! But if you're keeping your eyes peeled for a fluttering purple fowl, you'll probably miss it. 6Kiffel-Alcheh, Jamie. The prototype of the box was sold to Magnovax in 1972 and the company marketed the first ever commercially sold video game in the world. New Castle is the smallest town in New Hampshire. 50 Interesting & Fun Facts About New Hampshire State Visual Story Alexandria was the birthplace of Luther C. Ladd, the first enlisted soldier to lose his life in the Civil War. This remained a world record until 1996. 40 Amazing New Hampshire Facts By James Israelsen, Associate Writer Published May 21, 2022 In 1776, New Hampshire became the first American colony to declare its independence from Great Britain. In 1905, Portsmouth was the scene of the treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War. The nearby village of Dover, still in existence today, was founded just afterward and holds the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in New Hampshire. In 1776, New Hampshire achieved statehood. Each year, more than 200,000 French-speaking Quebecois travel south to visit the state, with some struggling a little to communicate in English. The legislature also approved a seal featuring a ship on stocks with a rising sun. The Coastal Lowlands cover the southeastern corner of the state, where it touches the Atlantic Ocean. ", "The World's Longest Candy Counter Is in This Tiny New Hampshire Town. New Hampshire - Wikipedia Famous New Hampshire residents have included the poet Robert Frost, author J.D. Vermont and New Hampshire supposedly constitute a Yankee Kingdom dominated by white Anglo-Saxon Protestants, yet the state has a large population of residents with French Canadian, German, Italian, Polish, and other non-English ancestors. Slate.com. New Hampshire held the record for the highest gust ever recorded for more than 60 years until 1996, when a 253 miles per hour gust was measured on Barrow Island in Australia. [25], 30. The Belknap Mill built at Laconia in 1823 is the oldest unaltered brick knitting mill in America. The largest building in the world when it was constructed in 1897, the Library of Congress was built from 350,000 cubic feet of granite quarried in New Hampshire. Although it only runs for 12 miles, the tidal Piscataqua River separates the states of New Hampshire and Maine. "The World's Longest Candy Counter Is in This Tiny New Hampshire Town." Ricker was also the first female to announce their run for governor of New Hampshire in 1910. 1,395,231. Covering a massive 72 square miles, Lake Winnipesaukee is a popular year-round holiday destination in central New Hampshire at the foot of the White Mountains. The first free public library was established in Peterborough, New Hampshire, in 1833. [17], 22. "Connecticut" originated from the native Pequot's "quinetucket," which translates to "long tidal river" in English. Franklin Pierce was a hero of the war with Mexico and the youngest President elected at that time. His research led to surprising findings. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Accessed: October 12, 2021. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [2], 6. A group of New Hampshire citizens was responsible for forming the first forest protection society in the United States. New Hampshire has a long past, with its first inhabitants settling around 13,000 years ago. 10New Hampshire.U.S. News and World Report. Although the state may have changed significantly since then, the extent of the fishing hasn't. 16Tremaine, Julie. Not only is New Hampshire 's state House the biggest legislative body in the country with 400. Strawbery Banke in Portsmouththe site of the states original settlementhas 32 historic buildings where people can watch costumed performers act out life from colonial times. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The first is the one by which the state is commonly known. Cornish-Windsor Bridge in New Hampshire is the longest wooden covered bridge and the longest two-span covered bridge in the world. The Peterborough Town Library started in 1833 and was the country's first taxpayer-funded, free-to-use book service. The worlds first cog railway was built in 1869 and still pushes the train up Mt. In 1934, a wind speed of 231 miles per hour at the observatory once held the record for highest wind speed ever recorded. 73 New Hampshire Facts and Weird Laws 2023 - Contact Senators Formerly known as the Alton Bay Seaplane Base, it was first opened to airplane traffic in 2009. 540,498. Compared to the national average of 104, New Hampshire residents only experience around 14 days of unhealthy air quality a year. Are you looking for historical facts about New Hampshire? Although New Hampshires history of granite mining led to its official nickname of the Granite State, it is currently much better known for its sand, gravel, and semiprecious stone mines. Men on the contrary were paid at a higher rate. The state is named New Hampshire after the Hampshire County in England. New Hampshire (nicknamed: Granite State, Mother of Rivers, White Mountain State) has 10 counties. 27. New Hampshires State House is the oldest state capitol in which a legislature still meets in its original chambers. The species' light-colored bark evolved as a way to reflect the sun and protect the tree from cracking during the winter. The very first motorized ascent of the Mount Washington auto road was by Feelan O. Stanley, of Stanley Steamer fame, in 1899. Annual precipitation is approximately 42 inches (1,070 mm) and is rather evenly distributed over the four seasons. Captain John Smith named New Hampshire after the town of Hampshire, England. Extensive granite formations dot the landscape, and quarries are numerous across the state. Since the late 19th century it has been among the half-dozen most industrialized states in the Union, yet it is frequently portrayed as agricultural and pastoral. It is bounded to the north by the Canadian province of Quebec, to the east by Maine and a 16-mile (25-km) stretch of the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by Massachusetts, and to the west by Vermont. But in 1981, in Henniker, New Hampshire, a dozen friends got together with Nel-Spot 007 paintball markers for the first competitive paintball match. This equates to a total of 4.8 million acres, with 97% of that considered timberland. The white birch is unique in the state, instantly recognizable by its vibrant white bark. They designed a new one depicting a bundle of five arrows in the middle, with an upright fish on the left and a pine tree on the right. The new sport gained widespread attention following a Sports Illustrated article later that year. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire Today, purple lilacs are commonplace in yards throughout the state. Europeans established their first permanent settlements in 1623. How about the fact that Dartmouth College is the oldest university in the state? More than four-fifths of New Hampshire is under forest cover. New Jersey Fun Facts about New Hampshire State's Geography The highest wind speed recorded at ground level is at Mt. Freelan Stanley took the first automobile up Mount Washington Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, is known as The Oldest Summer Resort in America The traveling Budweiser Clydesdales were initially based in Merrimack, New Hampshire Chicken tenders originated at the Puritan Backroom in Manchester

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